Candy Crunch Slot Demo And Review
Candy Crunch coats a medium-volatility 5×5 grid in bright confectionery, using 33 lines or ways and same-symbol Mystery transformations to feed a three-outcome Wheel Feature.
18+ | Gamble Responsibly | T&Cs Apply
Try Candy Crunch For Free
18+ | Free demo mode — no registration or deposit required. Real money play is available at UKGC-licensed casinos only.
18+ | Free demo mode — no registration or deposit required. Real money play is available at UKGC-licensed casinos only.
No Deposit
Velobet
50 Free Spins + £10 Bonus
Zizobet
50 Free Spins No Deposit
Cosmobet
50 Free Spins No Deposit
Rolletto
50 Free Spins No Deposit
* 18+ only. New customers only. T&Cs apply. Gamble responsibly. BeGambleAware.org
This site earns commission when readers click casino links. This does not affect our editorial independence or the accuracy of this review.
Key Takeaways
| Data | Candy Crunch specification |
|---|---|
| RTP | 96.70%, agreed by SlotCatalog and BonusTiime. No configurable RTP ladder is recorded, giving a published house edge of 3.30%. |
| Max Win | 10,000x bet, or £1,000 at the £0.10 minimum. If a GB-licensed listing existed, the illustrative cash equivalents would be £50,000 at the £5 cap for players aged 25+, or £20,000 at the £2 cap for players aged 18–24. |
| Bet Range | £0.10–£100 per spin according to SlotCatalog. The £100 figure is platform-side context; a hypothetical GB listing would be capped at £5 for players aged 25+ and £2 for players aged 18–24. |
| Volatility | Medium according to BonusTiime. SlotCatalog displays “Adjusted”, which is a database artefact rather than a usable volatility rating. |
| Grid / Ways | 5×5 with 33 winning routes. SlotCatalog calls them ways, while BonusTiime calls them paylines. |
| Bonus Trigger Rate | Not published. The Ante Bet, Super Ante and Feature Ante increase feature access, but no numeric uplift is disclosed. |
| Hit Frequency | Not published in allowed sources. |
| Series Status | A Twist Gaming catalogue title without a published developer-defined family tree. Pixel Cafe Tokyo is the only studio sibling with sufficiently detailed comparative specifications. |
| Core Bonus | 3 or more Scatters award 5–10 free spins. Every bonus spin starts a Wheel Feature and retains collected rewards until the round ends. |
| Avoid If | A published paytable, transparent purchase prices or verified trigger telemetry are essential to the playing decision. |
Candy Crunch Quick Verdict
Candy Crunch slot review begins with the essentials: Twist Gaming released the game on 3 August 2026 with a 5×5 grid, 33 winning routes, Medium volatility, 96.70% RTP and a 10,000x maximum. For another candy-and-multiplier reference, the Sweet Bonanza 1000 profile extends the comparison beyond the titles assessed below. SlotCatalog and BonusTiime agree on the core specification, giving those fields High data confidence; purchase prices, frequencies, mobile certification and platform configurations remain Low-confidence because they are unpublished.
The decisive mechanic is the shift from a conditional Wheel in the base game to an immediate, accumulating Wheel on every free spin. Pixel Cafe Tokyo provides a close studio comparison at 97.00% RTP, Medium volatility and the same 10,000x ceiling, although it uses Cluster Pays. The limitation for GB readers is access: Candy Crunch is not stocked by a UKGC-licensed casino.
RTP, volatility, and bonus mechanics are subject to change. Verify current figures at the operator site before depositing.
Math Model
Candy Crunch RTP is published at 96.70% by both SlotCatalog and BonusTiime, providing 2 independent confirmations. For a higher-ceiling sweets benchmark, the Sweet Bonanza 2500 comparison is assessed later in this article. BonusTiime classifies volatility as Medium, while SlotCatalog offers no usable volatility classification. Twist Gaming has no reachable product page, so these specifications are strongly corroborated but not developer-certified.
Candy Crunch RTP Detail
The 96.70% return corresponds to a 3.30% theoretical house edge: £100 of total turnover carries £3.30 of long-run expected loss. That is slightly stronger than the roughly 96.50% mainstream reference point and no lower RTP build is recorded by either allowed specification source. The absence of a published ladder should not be interpreted as proof that every deployed copy is identical; the active help panel remains authoritative wherever the game is encountered.
A third-party Candy Crunch free demo may use its host platform’s configuration and cannot establish an operator’s live RTP. If a UKGC-licensed site later offered play-for-free and real-money versions together, UKGC RTS 6 would require the free version to represent the corresponding rules, likelihood of winning and prize distribution accurately.
Volatility in Practice
Medium is the only usable published rating, and it comes from BonusTiime. It describes a middle position between frequent small-result designs and highly concentrated bonus games, but no hit frequency supports a more precise pacing claim. SlotCatalog’s “Adjusted” entry is not a competing rating and should not be converted into High, Low or any numeric scale.
The classification applies to the default configuration rather than every possible setup because the Bonus Buy menu permits a volatility switch. The alternative settings and their effects are not published. Pixel Cafe Tokyo shares the Medium classification, whereas Sugar Rush 1000 occupies the Very High end of the candy category with a 25,000x ceiling.
Candy Crunch Max Win
The Candy Crunch max win is 10,000x according to both specification databases. At the listed £0.10 minimum, £0.10 × 10,000 equals £1,000. At the platform-side £100 maximum, the same calculation gives £1,000,000, but that is strictly non-UK context and is not a cash outcome available through a UKGC-licensed casino.
For scale only, a hypothetical GB-licensed listing would produce £50,000 at the £5 statutory cap for players aged 25+, calculated as £5 × 10,000. The corresponding figure for players aged 18–24 would be £20,000 at the £2 cap. Neither calculation changes the probability of reaching the multiplier, which remains unpublished.
Hit Frequency vs Bonus Trigger
Hit frequency measures how often any qualifying win occurs, while bonus-trigger frequency measures how often the free-spins condition is completed. Neither metric is published by SlotCatalog, BonusTiime or a game sheet. Individual session pacing therefore cannot be modelled honestly, and gaps between bonus events should be treated as unpredictable.
The 3 ante controls are described only directionally: Ante Bet increases the bonus chance, Super Ante raises it further, and Feature Ante improves feature access. No price, trigger ratio or probability delta is available. These statements cannot support a numerical estimate of spins between features or the cost of obtaining one.
Operator configuration: No named operator has a verified active RTP setting for Candy Crunch. Wherever the game appears, its own information panel should be treated as the point-in-time source rather than the 96.70% headline alone.
Bonus Features
Candy Crunch bonus features form a connected system rather than a collection of unrelated modifiers. Mystery Symbols build matching combinations, the Wheel modifies the screen or multiplier, and free spins remove the base game’s compound Wheel condition. BonusTiime supplies the detailed mechanics; neither feature probabilities nor paytable values are published.
Mystery Symbols
Mystery Symbols can land anywhere during the base game. Once the reels stop, every Mystery Symbol on the screen changes into the same paying symbol, rather than transforming independently. That shared result is central to the design because several Mystery positions can contribute to one coherent line combination.
The source does not publish the probability of Mystery Symbols landing, their possible replacement-symbol distribution or any exclusion rules. Their contribution can therefore be described structurally but not converted into a frequency or expected-value estimate.
Compound Wheel Trigger
The Wheel symbol does not activate the feature by itself. BonusTiime specifies a compound requirement: the Wheel symbol must land and at least 3 matching Mystery Symbols must also be present. Missing either part leaves the Wheel inactive.
This condition separates the base game from the free-spins round. The bonus removes the compound gate by starting a Wheel Feature on every awarded spin, turning an occasional screen event into the round’s persistent framework.
Powerup Outcome
Powerup removes the lowest-paying symbols from the reels. Clearing those symbols can leave a stronger remaining symbol pool, but the source does not state how many symbol types disappear or how selections are determined.
No probability is published for landing Powerup rather than either of the other Wheel results. It should therefore be treated as one documented outcome, not as a modifier that can be expected at a particular interval.
Mystery Outcome
The Mystery result adds at least 3 Mystery Symbols and can increase the total to 25. Because all Mystery Symbols resolve into the same paying symbol, a heavily populated screen can form aligned combinations instead of a mixture of unrelated replacements.
The 25-symbol figure is a hard published cap, not an average. BonusTiime does not disclose the distribution between the minimum addition and the full-screen result, so no probability can be assigned to either end.
Multiplier Outcome
The Multiplier outcome doubles the current multiplier by 2x and is capped at 1024x. Since 1024 equals 2 to the power of 10, reaching that cap requires 10 successive doublings from a 1x starting point.
That mathematical ladder gives the headline cap useful context: 1024x is the end of a long accumulation chain, not a single ordinary multiplier award. The chance of completing all 10 doublings and the Wheel-result weighting are not published.
Free Spins
Landing 3 or more Scatter symbols awards between 5 and 10 Candy Crunch free spins. The rule assigning a particular starting total within that range is not disclosed, and no retrigger condition appears in either allowed specification source.
Every free spin starts a Wheel Feature immediately. Powerup changes, added Mystery Symbols and multiplier progress remain persistent until the free-spins round ends, converting a conditional and resetting base-game event into a guaranteed accumulating feature. Cross-session persistence is not stated and should not be inferred.
Ante Bet
Ante Bet increases the chance of reaching the bonus, according to BonusTiime. Its additional price, exact probability uplift and possible effect on total RTP are not published, preventing a cost-per-trigger comparison with ordinary spins.
Super Ante
Super Ante raises bonus-trigger chances further than the ordinary Ante Bet. No allowed source gives its price or quantifies the difference, so the word “Super” cannot be translated into a verified percentage or value judgement.
Feature Ante
Feature Ante is described as improving feature access. BonusTiime does not define which feature events are affected, what the extra stake costs or whether the 96.70% RTP changes while it is active.
Feature Buy Status
The Bonus Buy purchases bonus access directly and permits the volatility setting to be changed before starting. Its price, available volatility choices and effect on RTP are all unpublished. Feature buys are not available at UKGC-licensed casinos; the UKGC’s RTS 14A intervention led contacted operators to remove such functionality by 17 May 2021.
No-deposit free-spin promotions may provide no-stake promotional access to other eligible casino games, but Candy Crunch must not be assumed eligible. Game lists, wagering, expiry, maximum-bet and withdrawal restrictions require separate confirmation.
Feature Buy Options (Stake-only)
The documented build presents 4 pre-spin choices: Bonus Buy, Ante Bet, Super Ante and Feature Ante. The parenthetical identifies the recorded demo host, not ownership; Candy Crunch remains a third-party Twist Gaming product. None of these choices has a published price.
Bonus Buy: This route enters the bonus directly and allows a volatility switch. The alternative volatility settings, their outcome distributions and any RTP change are not documented, so the choice can only be described as a variance adjustment rather than an improvement in expected return.
Ante controls: The 3 ante menus progressively claim to improve bonus or feature access. Without their stake uplifts and probability changes, no option can be compared on expected cost, and no claim that one is mathematically preferable can be supported.
The transparent finding is the information gap itself. A player can see that several routes alter access, yet cannot calculate how much extra turnover each requires or whether the added cost is proportionate to the unpublished trigger uplift.
Base Game
Candy Crunch runs on 5 reels and 5 rows with 33 winning routes. SlotCatalog describes these as “ways”, while BonusTiime calls them paylines. That distinction matters because fixed lines and ways-to-win evaluate symbol positions differently, but no allowed primary material resolves the conflict. The article therefore retains the agreed number without choosing either format.
SlotCatalog records a £0.10–£100 stake range. The game’s formal HTML5, iOS and Android support is not published, so Candy Crunch mobile compatibility cannot be certified from the available specifications. BonusTiime documents browser-based demo access, but performance across particular devices, orientations and operating-system versions remains unconfirmed.
Wild — SlotCatalog lists Wilds among the features, but neither allowed source publishes their substitution rules, reel restrictions or relationship with Mystery Symbols. No additional behaviour should be assumed.
Scatter — 3 or more Scatters award 5–10 free spins. The paytable value of the Scatter, the allocation of starting spins and any retrigger rule are not published.
Wheel Symbol — This symbol starts the Wheel only when at least 3 matching Mystery Symbols also appear. It then awards Powerup, Mystery or Multiplier, with no published probability split.
Mystery Symbol — Every Mystery Symbol present after the reels stop transforms into the same paying symbol. Exact symbol values are unavailable because neither SlotCatalog nor BonusTiime publishes the paytable.
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| The 96.70% RTP agreed by SlotCatalog and BonusTiime is above the roughly 96.50% mainstream reference point. | Prices are absent for Bonus Buy, Ante Bet, Super Ante and Feature Ante, leaving all 4 paid routes unevaluable. |
| All visible Mystery Symbols become the same paying symbol, creating coherent combinations rather than unrelated transformations. | Hit frequency, bonus-trigger rate and Wheel-outcome probabilities are not published. |
| Free spins materially change the rules by starting a Wheel on every spin and retaining rewards until the round ends. | No retrigger rule or method for assigning the published 5–10 starting spins is disclosed. |
| The Mystery and Multiplier outcomes have transparent caps of 25 symbols and 1024x respectively. | No paytable or symbol values are available, limiting analysis of ordinary line-return distribution. |
| Medium volatility and a 10,000x maximum create a more moderate profile than many high-ceiling candy slots. | The 10,000x ceiling trails the verified 25,000x maximum of Sweet Bonanza 2500. |
| The single 96.70% build avoids a documented lower-RTP ladder. | Allowed sources disagree on whether the 33 winning routes are paylines or ways. |
Where to Play Candy Crunch
No UKGC-licensed casino stocks Candy Crunch, and Twist Gaming holds no UK supplier licence. Self-exclusion through GamStop applies across UKGC-licensed operators rather than individual games. UK-playable candy alternatives include Sugar Twist 1000 at 98.00% RTP and Sweet Bonanza 2500 at 96.52%, both with 25,000x ceilings. Low-deposit casino options and free spins no deposit offers can provide lower-commitment access to eligible UK games, although game eligibility, wagering, expiry, maximum-bet and withdrawal terms require checking. BonusTiime reports a Candy Crunch free demo on the offshore platform identified earlier; it provides a neutral view of the interface at no stake but does not prove a live operator RTP. If a UKGC-licensed site later carried both free-play and real-money versions, RTS 6 would require the free game to represent its corresponding real-money rules and prize likelihood accurately.
Similar Slots
The following comparisons use published SpinHunter specifications and the allowed database records. No configurable RTP ladders are recorded for these particular comparison figures.
| Slot | Developer | RTP | Max Win | Volatility | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pixel Cafe Tokyo | Twist Gaming | 97.00% | 10,000x | Medium | The closest mathematical sibling, using Cluster Pays instead of the Mystery Wheel. |
| Sugar Twist 1000 | Pragmatic Play | 98.00% | 25,000x | Not published in allowed specifications | Higher return and ceiling with a multiplier-tumble structure. |
| Sweet Bonanza 2500 | Pragmatic Play | 96.52% | 25,000x | High | A lower headline RTP but 2.5 times the maximum multiplier. |
| Sugar Rush 1000 | Pragmatic Play | 96.00% | 25,000x | Very High | Cluster wins and multipliers create a much more volatile profile. |
| Candy Clash | Mancala Gaming | 95.00% | 973x, unconfirmed | Medium | Another small-studio candy game with a substantially lower published return and ceiling. |
Among the 5 candy titles formed by Candy Crunch and the 4 themed peers above, Candy Crunch has the second-highest return. Sugar Twist 1000 leads at 98.00%, followed by Candy Crunch at 96.70%, Sweet Bonanza 2500 at 96.52%, Sugar Rush 1000 at 96.00% and Candy Clash at 95.00%. The Sweet Bonanza Candyland comparison provides another same-theme reference outside that ranked five-title set.
The ceiling picture reverses part of that ranking. The 25,000x Pragmatic Play titles offer 2.5 times Candy Crunch’s 10,000x limit, normally alongside greater volatility or different mechanics. Candy Clash sits well below both bands, although its 973x figure remains unconfirmed.
Pixel Cafe Tokyo is the closest fit for players comparing studio philosophy: the return is 0.30 percentage points higher, while volatility and maximum win are identical. Sugar Twist 1000 is the stronger numerical alternative for return and ceiling, but its tumble-and-multiplier design is less mechanically similar.
Player Sentiment & Reviews
SpinHunter’s editorial rating is 3.5 out of 5. The 96.70% return and accumulating Wheel system are credible strengths, while the unpriced purchase controls and missing telemetry prevent a higher verdict.
| Theme | Observation |
|---|---|
| Mechanic reception | No mature player-reception sample has formed since the early-August 2026 release. Editorially, the same-symbol Mystery transformation and free-spin Wheel conversion form a coherent mechanic, but that assessment comes from published rules rather than session reports. |
| Visual and atmospheric response | Industry specification coverage identifies a bright candy theme on a 5×5 field. Reliable commentary about animation quality, soundtrack fatigue, symbol legibility or mobile presentation has not circulated, so no wider visual consensus can be claimed. |
| Streamer coverage | No recurring streamer or clip pattern is verified. In particular, there is no support for claims about typical 1024x multiplier runs, full 25-symbol Mystery screens or the time commonly required to reach free spins. |
| Community discussion | No dependable forum pattern establishes recurring praise or complaints. The game’s age and limited distribution make silence more meaningful as a coverage gap than as evidence of either positive or negative reception. |
| Comparator pairing | The clearest editorial pairing is Pixel Cafe Tokyo because both Twist Gaming titles carry Medium volatility and a 10,000x ceiling. Sweet Bonanza 2500 supplies the more recognisable candy-market ceiling comparison, but no evidence shows that players have established either pairing themselves. |
| Coverage gap | Hit frequency, bonus-trigger rate, Wheel probabilities, paytable values, starting-spin allocation and all 4 purchase prices remain unpublished. SlotCatalog and BonusTiime support specification analysis only; neither supplies a mature behavioural sample. |
The early reception picture is therefore defined by absence rather than a clear community verdict. There is enough published mechanic detail to assess how the Mystery and Wheel systems interact, but not enough independent play evidence to describe pacing, audiovisual durability or the frequency of major clips.
The likely audience profile can only be inferred from the Medium rating and published structure. Players drawn to accumulating bonus states may find the free-spins design more relevant than the candy skin, while anyone requiring transparent feature costs or measured trigger data faces substantial unanswered questions.
Where Candy Crunch Sits in Twist Gaming’s Lineup
Twist Gaming is a lightly documented studio: SlotCatalog indexes more than 40 titles and “1+ casinos”, but only 2 games have sufficiently detailed specifications for a responsible direct comparison.
| Slot | RTP | Max Win | Volatility | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candy Crunch | 96.70% | 10,000x | Medium | 5×5, 33 lines or ways |
| Pixel Cafe Tokyo | 97.00% | 10,000x | Medium | Cluster Pays |
The 2 verified Twist Gaming titles are strikingly consistent. Both use Medium volatility and stop at 10,000x, while their RTPs sit within a narrow 0.30-point band from 96.70% to 97.00%. That suggests a deliberate moderate-risk, above-mainstream-return profile, although 2 examples cannot establish a studio-wide rule.
Mechanics provide the main separation. Candy Crunch builds matching line combinations through Mystery transformations and a Wheel, while Pixel Cafe Tokyo uses Cluster Pays. The unchanged ceiling and volatility indicate that theme and payout evaluation carry more differentiation than the headline mathematics in this limited sample.
No defensible top-quartile or bottom-quartile catalogue ranking can be calculated because comparable figures for the remaining indexed titles are not published. The wider cross-studio candy comparison is more informative: Candy Crunch’s return is competitive, its ceiling is mid-range, and its Medium classification is gentler than several 25,000x alternatives. This is Twist Gaming’s niche candy release within the studio’s currently observable moderate mathematical profile.
Is Candy Crunch Worth Playing?
Candy Crunch is mechanically coherent and mathematically competitive, but incomplete as a buying decision because every paid access route lacks a published price. Its 96.70% RTP is the clearest strength; the information gaps matter more than the theme.
High-roller bankroll grinders: This is not a GB high-stake proposition. If a licensed listing existed, 10,000x would illustrate £50,000 at the £5 cap for players aged 25+ and £20,000 at the £2 cap for players aged 18–24. Casual session players: The published £0.10 minimum supports modest stake plans, while the same hypothetical GB limits would cap each cycle at £5 or £2 according to age; low-deposit casino options may suit smaller starting budgets for eligible alternative games. Bonus hunters and feature buy players: The volatility-switching buy and 3 ante modes offer multiple routes, but none has a published cost and feature buys are unavailable at UKGC-licensed casinos; free spins no deposit offers provide no-stake access only to games explicitly included by their terms. Across all profiles, preset loss and time limits matter more than the chosen mechanic, and BeGambleAware publishes guidance on setting limits and recognising signs of harm.
Confirmed strengths: SlotCatalog and BonusTiime agree on the 96.70% RTP and 10,000x ceiling. BonusTiime documents the same-symbol Mystery rule, the 25-symbol cap, the 1024x multiplier ladder and the immediate Wheel on every free spin. Those elements give the bonus a clear progression from screen improvement to accumulated multiplier potential.
Confirmed weaknesses: Hit frequency, bonus-trigger rate, Wheel probabilities and paytable values are absent. The Bonus Buy, Ante Bet, Super Ante and Feature Ante cannot be evaluated without prices, while alternative volatility settings are unnamed. The unresolved ways-versus-paylines conflict also affects precise base-game analysis.
Pixel Cafe Tokyo provides the closest profile upgrade at 97.00% RTP with the same Medium rating and 10,000x ceiling. Sugar Twist 1000 offers the stronger mathematical alternative at 98.00% RTP and 25,000x, although its multiplier-tumble structure changes the playing proposition substantially.
Alternatives by Player Goal
If you want a higher published RTP: prioritising long-run return means accepting a different multiplier structure. The Sugar Twist 1000 slot publishes 98.00% RTP and a 25,000x ceiling, compared with 96.70% and 10,000x here.
If you want a higher ceiling: greater top-end potential comes with a higher volatility label and a lower headline return. The Sweet Bonanza 2500 slot reaches 25,000x at 96.52% RTP and High volatility.
If you want lower volatility: no verified candy comparator in this set carries a rating below Medium. The low-volatility slot library is the more defensible category route because choosing a named game without published volatility would create a false comparison.
If you want the same theme from another small studio: the trade is a much lower return and ceiling. The Candy Clash slot publishes 95.00% RTP, Medium volatility and an unconfirmed 973x maximum with Cluster Pays.
If you want another screen-building candy mechanic: cluster formation replaces the same-symbol Mystery and Wheel sequence. The Sugar Rush 1000 slot uses Cluster Pays and multipliers, with 96.00% RTP, Very High volatility and a 25,000x maximum.
How This Review Was Verified
Source dates run from 31 July to 17 August 2026. Twist Gaming publishes no reachable product page, so no specification is presented as developer-certified; the unrelated site currently using twistgaming.com was excluded. SlotCatalog supplied the release date, RTP, stake range, grid, winning-route count and maximum, while BonusTiime independently confirmed the principal figures and supplied the detailed Mystery, Wheel, free-spins and purchase-menu mechanics. Availability at an individual operator was not established: SlotCatalog records no casino listing, and no UKGC-licensed operator carries the title. Hit frequency, bonus-trigger rate, Wheel probabilities, paytable values, mobile certification, retrigger rules, volatility alternatives and all 4 purchase prices were not independently verified. Players should treat any figure here as point-in-time and confirm the active configuration in the operator help panel before depositing real money. RTP, volatility, stake limits, and feature availability are subject to operator-side updates that this review cannot pre-empt.
Responsible Gambling
Medium volatility does not prevent abrupt losses, long feature gaps or a bonus round returning less than its triggering stake. A fixed spending limit, time limit and operator deposit limit should be set before play. Ante controls also raise the cost per cycle, so the total stake displayed after activation matters more than the nominal base amount.
RTP is a long-run expectation, not a session forecast. Using 96.70% RTP and a £100 bankroll as an illustrative GB comparison, £100 ÷ (£5 × 0.033) gives about 606 theoretical spins at the £5 cap, while £100 ÷ (£2 × 0.033) gives about 1,515 at the £2 cap. Actual results can finish much earlier or later. At an illustrative 500 spins per hour, expected theoretical loss is 500 × £5 × 0.033 = £82.50 per hour for players aged 25+, or 500 × £2 × 0.033 = £33.00 per hour for players aged 18–24. These figures show turnover cost only and do not predict an individual outcome.
Independent help remains available when personal limits stop working. If gambling stops being enjoyable or you find it difficult to stick to limits, support is available through GamCare on the National Gambling Helpline 0808 8020 133, free and confidential, 24 hours a day.
Verified against developer documentation, UKGC casino game libraries, and independent review sources available at time of review.